which embodied the folk themes of Hindu Bengal were carried to the villages by wandering bards, the renowned singing Bauls, traveling theatre companies (jdtrd), and by other artists who specialized in per­ forming the oral traditions of the region. West Bengal is a diverse state with a lot of cultural and rich traditional backgrounds. Our ef­forts at reviving this artform have been centred around the Dhorla river basin area of northern Bangladesh. In West Bengal, the previous Left Front government used this form of theatre, often known as 'Nukkad Natak' (street play), to disseminate its message amongst masses, especially during elections. This is essentially a musical theater, where ballads are sung along with dialogues and dance. - folk songs & dances of Rajasthan Our noted Productionsare Ebong Vidyasagar, Gambhira Gambhira,Alkap Maya,Laxmikanta . Folk-Dances of Arunachal Pradesh Niranjan Sarkar 196 40. Identify the wrong pair Kootiyattam - Sanskrit theatre Kerala Ramman. Jatra This Article Includes 1 Origins of Jatra - dance form of west Bengal Ramlila. It is a distinct from the common forms of puppets that are prevalent in the other parts of India. West Bengal, Orissa and Kerala are also popular for glove puppetry. The Banabibi pala (a short play) is a highly popular folk-theatre of the Sunderban region. It is listed on the UNESCO world heritage list of dances. Folk Puppetry in West Bengal is called Putul Naach : Putul is a word that describes both a doll and a puppet in Bengali while Naach means Dance. The Bahurupis of West Bengal, who donned greasepaint and entertained the rural masses through folk and street theater by masquerading as mythological characters, have dwindled in numbers due to lack of patronage Jagannath and Jyoti are among the child Bahurupi breadwinners who miss school to perform in villages. A retired govt official is fighting to preserve unique forms of folk dance and theatre found only in tribal West Bengal. The theme is the conflict between Banabibi, the guardian spirit of the forests and Dakshin Ray, a demon king. (I) Kootiyattam - Sanskrit Theatre, Kerala(Ii) Ramman - Dance of West Bengal(Iii) Ramlila - Traditional Performance of North India(Iv) Kalbelia - Folk Songs and Dances of Rajasthan 0 Maharashtra State Board SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Board Exam Folk-Dances of Madhya Pradesh Dr. (Mrs.) Kapila Vatsyayan 181 34. The group theatre of Kolkata refers to a tradition in theatres in the Indian city Kolkata, which developed in the 1940s as an alternative to entertainment-oriented theatres. Alkap is one such theatrical derivative of the 'Jatra' form of rural folk theaters of Bengal. Kolkata is known as the "cultural capital of India".West Bengal is also distinct from most other Indian states . Jatra is the musical and folk theatre of Bengal. • While Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals of West Bengal, it is widely observed across the country and in major cities of the world by the Bengali diaspora. It is said that in Bengal, there is a festival for every season, every region and every occasion. Jatra (Bengali: যাত্রা,Odia: ଯାତ୍ରା, transl. Banabibi is venerated by both the Hindu and the Muslim residents of the Sundarbans (spread across West Bengal state in eastern Indiand Bangladesh). The Paik martial dance form, traditionally performed by soldiers of the. Manipuri Dance Darshana Jhaveri 194 38. It is the main concerned with problems of life , selfishness of the people . There are references to puppetry in the medieval. The theatre has a prominent context as it is traditionally performed on the last day of the month of Chaitra in the pretext of Gajan, which is a folk festival associated with Shiva worshipping prevalent in West Bengal. The bena traditionally used as an accompaniment for the Kushan folk theatre along with the Sarinjya (Sarinda) and Mokha Bansi are a few of the numerous musical instruments that are found only in North Bengal. For centuries together, folk arts and crafts occupied a conspicuous position in the life of the rural people of Bengal. Their clothing bears resemblance to that of the Jatra actors. West Bengal has a rich culture with the classical and folk songs.. It used earthen or wooden pots as masks and tells stories of war legends. Focusing exclusively on traditional or "root music", the four-day fest at the Rabindra Sadan auditorium here will bring together diverse genres of folk tunes from West Bengal, Rajasthan . Art of West Bengal. Method and Material Material and new method opened the wide range for contemporary crafts-man. The traditional The long sticks not only keep the beat of the dance, but are also used for the acrobatic feats, which are an integral part of this dance form. Several experts, libraries have enriched the researchers by providing their . These puppets have mostly three joints. Folk Theatre of West Bengal is an important indigenous tool of interpersonal communication which reflects the social-political realities of its time. This dance belongs to Domo lower caste residing in the districts of Birbhumi and Murshidabad. As a traditional folk art form, folk dances of West Bengal hold a remarkable position in the lives of the rural people. These masks were used in Chau dance, which is a martial art and involves vigorous movements. more Download by Ayantika Chakraborty 8 Folklore, Theatre Studies, Performance Studies, Folk Theatre Natya Tradition in Maharashtra Sucheta Bhide 184 35. The European-inspired proscenium theatre emerged in Calcutta, although rural cultures moved closer to the folk theatre-based Jatra, which even today is mostly staged in the open air with the audience seated on all sides. Radha-Krishna themes are the popular themes of Orissa and West Bengal.20 10. In the end, Banbabi emerges It is yet another type of unique puppetry called Chadar Badar of puppetry practiced by Santhal Adivasis of West Bengal and Jharkhand regions of India. Serving as a rural cultural centre in the village of Satkahania, where theatre and performing arts has become the main means of survival - Ebong Amra, a repertory company leads the way for a group of tribal actors towards artistic emancipation. Folk Paintings of Bengal emerged as a popular medium of cultural expression developing comparatively with a stroke of independence from the conventions of temple art and free from the influences of a royal court. (Photo by Gurvinder Singh) Find the perfect indian theatre actress stock photo. West Bengal is located in the eastern part of India on the Bay of Bengal, covering total area of 88,752 Kms. procession or journey) is a popular folk-theatre form of Odia theatre, Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Odia, Bengali speaking areas of the Indian subcontinent, including Bangladesh and Indian states of Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, Assam and Tripura As of 2005, there were some 55 troupes based in Calcutta's old Jatra . Smooth, light, and magnificent. The Bishnupur Gharana is the sole Classical gharana of Bengal. The Patachitra scroll painting, a form of folk art comes from the eastern part of India mostly from the state of West Bengal and Bihar.The Bengali scroll tradition is a very old one . This form is now almost extinct. Hence, it is performed within the walls of a temple. This puppetry is the traditional puppet theatre of West Bengal wherein the puppeteers travel in large groups similar to a circus. One such vigorous form of entertainment for people of rural West Bengal is Jatra. This puppetry is the traditional puppet theatre of West Bengal wherein the puppeteers travel in large groups similar to a circus. Chhau, a very prominent tribal folk dance form of West Bengal, narrates stories from Indian epics. Author: Mookarjee, Anuradha Keywords: Folk dance music India--West Bengal Folk song, India. Adivasis means Tribes. Tamasha,Folk Theatre of Maharashtra. Charida village home to chau mask makers is in Purulia district which is a part of . A tribal theatre actor enacting a hunting scene in the Tepantar theatre village. Folk Dance : Bengal has its known dance form, style and manner . The etymology of the term chhau is not clear. The geographical diversity of the state itself takes a unique place. 33. Ballavpurer Roopkatha.jpg. This form of theatre is a musical drama which depicts some story in a melodious manner even while acting it out on stage. Folk traditions and dances of West Bengal. No one sings in this dance and the beats of the Dhol . folk-theatre of the Sunderban region. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Malda Malancha is a well-known theatre group of West Bengal. It used to be one of the ways to spread the story of Lord Krishna to people. Indian folk theatre provides a . Folk Paintings of Bengal emerged as a popular medium of cultural expression developing comparatively with a stroke of independence from the conventions of temple art and free from the influences of a royal court. However today, it is ext­remely rare. Jatra (Odia: ଯାତ୍ରା,Bengali: যাত্রা, origin: Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit) [1] is a popular folk-theatre form of Odia theatre, Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Odia, Bengali speaking areas of the Indian subcontinent, including Bangladesh and Indian states of Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, Assam . The theatre has a prominent context as it is traditionally performed on the last day of the month of Chaitra in the pretext of Gajan,. The theme is the conflict between Banabibi, the guardian spirit of the forests and Dakshin Ray, a demon king. The state is surrounded by Sikkim and Bhutan in the north, Assam in the northeast, Bangladesh in the east, Bay of Bengal in the south, Odisha in the southwest, Jharkhand & Bihar in the west, and Nepal in the northwest. The Tarer Putul Nach puppets are around forty centimeters high. The puppets are seven to nine inches long, and some are even five to eight . Apart from the forum workshops, the festival features plays, and folk theatre and music presentations, and teeming audiences from rural communities across Bengal. A male lavani folk jatra artist getting ready for performance.jpg. It is a nodal ministry mainly responsible for the information, culture, film and archaeological heritage related activities of the State. This began during the reign of King Madan Mohan Singh Deo of Baghmundi in Charida district of Purulia, West Bengal. The bena made from hollow bamboo with an unfretted finger board is played with a cane bow. To complete this research work the researcher has studies in West Bengal State University of mass media centre etc. Publisher: Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre, Kolkata Description: The video is a presentation on the various folk traditions and dances of West Bengal.The different folk dances of Bengal are mainly performed during festive, ceremonial and religious events. The Seraikella Chhau Dance is an art form, which combines popular appeal with sophistication. Author: Mookarjee, Anuradha Keywords: Folk dance music India--West Bengal Folk song, India. West Bengal State University. Gambhira, a folk theatre form of Maldah district of West Bengal is quite old and popular among the mass. This form of theatre is a musical drama that depicts some stories in a melodious manner even while acting it out on stage. From the 26 different tribes of Arunachal Pradesh to the 22 different local languages, all fuse together to signify one nation of India. Gambhira is a theatre cum folk dance performing art which was mainly originated from Maldah in West Bengal. West Bengal. On . The Stick Dance or Laghur Nritya is another interesting martial folk art form of West Bengal. The Tarer Putul Nach puppets are around forty centimeters high. To the north is the mesmerizing beauty of Darjeeling known as the Queen of hills, whereas it also opens the doors to Bhutan. Folk Puppetry in West Bengal is called Putul Naach : Putul is a word that describes both a doll and a puppet in Bengali while Naach means Dance. - traditional performance of Ramayana in uttar Pradesh Kalbelia. Folk puppetry in West Bengal is called Putul Naach. Khon: Lyrical Folk Drama of the Rajbanshis of West Bengal Folk theatre in Bengal has a rich legacy and it continues to blend components of music and drama to create a performative space that attracts large audiences in the districts of Bengal. Apart from the grand festivals, like Durga Pooja, Diwali and Id, small sects organize fairs at various dargahs and mandirs in West Bengal. The chief minister, well-versed with the tastes of the intelligentsia and common folk of her home state, has adopted this very street theatre to . The music of West Bengal includes multiple indigenous musical genres such as Baul, Bishnupuri Classical, Kirtan, Shyama Sangeet, Rabindra Sangeet, Nazrul Geeti, Atulprasadi, Dwijendrageeti, Probhati Snageet, Kantageeti, Ganasangeet, Adhunik Gaan, Bengali rock etc. After the partition of Bengal, people started performing some local theatre to presented sole Hindu folk cultures, and after that Gambhira has undergone some changes in the term of presentation. The Patachitra scroll painting, a form of folk art comes from the eastern part of India mostly from the state of West Bengal and Bihar.The Bengali scroll tradition is a very old one . In the Nadia district of West Bengal, rod-puppets used to be of human size like the Bunraku puppets of Japan. Unlike the Sanskrit theatre, the indigenous theatre was always in direct contact with the grassroots people and was often created and supported by them. West Bengal has a long-standing tradition of folk drama known as Jatra. The dotara of North Bengal accompanies most of the folk music of the Rajbongshis. The term 'indigenous theatre' (generally known as 'folk' theatre) encompasses all forms of theatre which originated in the region of Bengal. Folk-Dances of West Bengal Dr. (Mrs.) Kapila Vatsyayan 192 37. July 18, 2016. Folk Theatre of West Bengal is a fusion of music, dance, drama, stylized speech, and spectacle, folk theatre is a composite art form with deep roots in local identity and native culture. The dancers perform in circles and wear anklets (Ghungroos) in the right leg. Alkap (Bengali: আলকাপ) is a Bengali folk dance popular in the districts of Murshidabad, Malda and Birbhum in West Bengal and Chapai Nawabganj, Randajshahi in Bangladesh. Folk-Dances of Rajasthan Dr. (Mrs.) Kapila Vatsyayan 188 36. There would be clippings sent by artistes of the folk theatre of West Bengal, Bhand Pathet folk theatre of Jammu and Kashmir, martial arts of Nicobari and masterclasses with actors Amol Palekar . Folk Dances of Bengal: In the folk dances of Bengal, 'Raibeshi' is foremost. Their clothing bears resemblance to that of the Jatra actors. ID :100112120418 . theatre is basically based on mythological themes but often actors improvise with current socio-political issues . There are certain masked folk dances in West Bengal that are primarily performed by the local people during certain festivities or rituals. Jatra is a form of folk theater in the eastern parts of the Indian sub-continent (West Bengal, Odisha, Bangladesh, to name a few). Jun 19, 2016 - Purulia Chhau West Bengal - Chhau dance is a tribal martian folk theatre from the Indian states of West Bengal, Jharkhand and Orissa. So is the art of Bengal that comprises of folk dance, painting, music, literature, film, theatre, attire, food, and this list never ends and keeps ongoing. The art of Chau mask making is around 150 years old. of the Chhau of West Bengal (especially Purulia) with its vigorous masked form and epic stories, which have made several rounds of the world. Bengali Theatre The theatre in Bengal dates back to 18th century. (Despite its name, Sanskrit theatre was not exclusively in Sanskrit languageOther Indic languages collectively called as Prakrit were also . Folk Theatre: Pageantry and Performance Folk Theatre of India by Balwant Gargi, Rupa and Co., Calcutta, 1991. Traditional form of puppetry found in West Bengal is as follow: Glove ( bene or beni Putul) Rod (dang Putul) String (taar or shutor Putul) The Seraikella Chhau is one of the three Chhau dance forms prevailing in Eastern India, in the states of West Bengal, Orissa and Jharkhand. Influence of Indian Cinema and Theatre on Society The earliest form of classical theatre of India was the Sanskrit theatre which came into existence only after the development of Greek and Roman theatres in the west. The Ministry of Information & Cultural Affairs of West Bengal, previously known as the Ministry of Information & Public Relations, is a Bengal government ministry. Kushan Theatre. The performers wear colorful and vibrant masks, which helps them to portray different characters and convey the stories effectively. It used to be one of the ways to spread the story of Lord Krishna to people. We were at Muragachha Colony, deep inside Nadia district of West Bengal and about 120km from Kolkata, to watch the puppet festival organised by the local people under the aegis of a social welfare . West Bengal is ranked sixth in terms of contribution to India's net domestic product. West Bengal was . Jatra (Bengali: যাত্রা, origin: Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit) is a popular folk-theatre form of Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali speaking areas of the Indian subcontinent, including Bangladesh and Indian states of West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Orissa and Tripura As of 2005, there were some 55 troupes based in Calcutta's old jatra district, Chitpur . Chhau refers to three types of dance forms performed in the eastern parts of India, in the present states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Orissa. Banabibi is venerated by both the Hindu and the Muslim residents of the Sundarbans (spread across West Bengal state in eastern India and Bangladesh). The state's cultural heritage, besides varied folk traditions, includes notable authors in literature, including Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. [1] As opposed to commercial theatres, group theatre is "a theatre that is not professional or commercial", [1] characterized by its tendency for experimentation in theme, content and production, [1] and its aim of using . Diploma in Folk Theatre, Aesthetic knowledge on folk songs, music, dance, theatre, Crafts and Arts from Academy of Folk Theatre organised by West Bengal State Academy of Dance, Drama, Music and Visual Arts, Rabindra Bharati University, Calcutta. In West Bengal , 'Gambhira' is one of popular folk theatre where actors deliver the crisis of the time to 'Nana'(Lord Shiva) . This dance form based on the martial arts incorporates the Veera Rasa of the Indian dramatic spectrum. An exhibition focusing on folk and tribal culture of West Bengal organized by Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya was inaugurated by Saurabh Bandyopadhyay, Divisional Railway, Bhopal . Kathakali texts accompanied with music are performing in Kerela. Girish Mancha, Minerva Theatre, Paschimbanga Bangla Academy and Folk Entertainment Section, Executive Officer of West Bengal State Music Academy, Production Officer and Media Officer, Deputy Director of Information, Deputy Director of information (Darjeeling), Deputy Director of Culture, Deputy Director of Films, Chief of the News Bureau . The theater group is composed of ten to twelve members. However today, it is ext­remely rare. It is mainly performed by men folk. The kushan is a form of folk theatre that was once found in many parts of West Bengal and the former greater Rangpur district of Bangladesh. Also known as Vitra dance, it is one of the most important dances performed in Bengal. The stick, which has from time immemorial been used as a weapon of self-defence, is used in this dance. CULTURE OF WEST BENGAL: TRADITION AND LIFESTYLE. Jatra is the musical and folk theatre of Bengal. Putul is a word that describes both a doll and a puppet in Bengali, while Naach means dance. The kushan is a form of folk theatre that was once found in many parts of West Bengal and the former greater Rangpur district of Bangladesh. This folk dance is either done by women trying to appease the Goddess to grant them a child, or by survivors of a dangerous illness. Music of West Bengal‎ (3 C, 3 F) S Sundaram (theatre group)‎ (1 C) Media in category "Theater of West Bengal" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Art is delicate and sensitive, alike iridescent of butterfly's wings. Over the years, Kolkata has emerged as the geographical and cultural heart of the national and global celebrations of the festival. Jatra (Bengali: যাত্রা, origin: Yatra meaning procession or journey in Sanskrit) is a popular folk-theatre form of Bengali theatre, spread throughout most of Bengali speaking areas of the Indian subcontinent, including Bangladesh and Indian states of West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Orissa and Tripura As ofthere were some 55 troupes based . 5 Months and 20 Indigenous Village Folk Carnivals of West Bengal India is known as the culturally rich land with harmony and accord merged in a diversified terrain. The Bengal rod-puppets, which survive are about 3 to 4 feet in height and are costumed like the actors of Jatra, a traditional theatre form prevalent in the State. Some state that it is derived from a word meaning "a mask" while some say it comes from a word meaning "a military camp". Theater and films Among other types of theater, West Bengal has a tradition of folk drama known as jatra Kolkata is the 12. home of the Bengali cinema industry, dubbed "Toll wood" for Tollygong, where most of the state's film studios are located. Our ef­forts at reviving this artform have been centred around the Dhorla river basin area of northern Bangladesh. Bengali Handicrafts Gambhira, a folk theatre form of Maldah district of West Bengal is quite old and popular among the mass. Department of Journalism & Mass Communication . It was popular in the Murshidabad, Malda, Birbhumdistricts of Bengal. These sorts of performances are still to be observed in rural West Bengal today. It has also spread to the adjoining areas of Jharkhand and Bihar such as Dumka and Purnia. With the Bengal Renaissance of the 19th century, a sharp divide between the rural and urban cultures arose. Abstract. plays. In addition, It has deep roots in local identity and native culture and is an important indigenous tool of interpersonal communication. Folk theatre is a composite art form in India, with a fusion of elements from music, dance, and many forms. The village and its unusual locales provide a perfect backdrop for an out of the box escapade to experience the rural civilisation of West Bengal in . Folk traditions and dances of West Bengal. The principal objectives of the department are to disseminate information about the activities . Acknowledgement. Publisher: Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre, Kolkata Description: The video is a presentation on the various folk traditions and dances of West Bengal.The different folk dances of Bengal are mainly performed during festive, ceremonial and religious events. Though customs, beliefs and rituals varied widely, traditional story-telling, dancing, singing, festivities and ceremonies along with processions and social gatherings were universally prevalent. Most of the plays of our group have been invited in different state level festivals organized by Paschimbanga Natya Akademy and International level, organized by NSD and other organizations. While the tribal campus theatre Tepantar in the small village Satkahania in West Bengal (East India) have literally turned the world into a stage, there is a lot more to learn from them apart from the exceptional display of rural tradition and folk art. INDIA'S FOLK THEATER: CULTURAL-HERITAGE: India has a long, rich and illustrious history of folk theatre. Jatra Theatre of West Bengal Written by satyavi in Festivals, Heritage, Music Folk orchestra, loud dialogue, theatre, and dance are very powerful ways to recount the social and political story of a country's history. West Bengal has a long-standing tradition of folk drama known as Jatra. There are references to puppetry in the medieval. Gambhira, Kirtan, and Bhawaiya are the other kinds of folk songs. Former PG Student, Department of English, Bhatter College, Dantan, West Bengal. No need to register, buy now!