Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: In this type of farming, a single crop is grown on a large area. Plantation of crops like tropical fruits, coffee, tea or spices in the states of south India like Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are undertaken in this type of soil. ; In states like Assam, West Bengal . The State is bounded by Maharashtra and Goa States in the north and northwest; by the Arabian Sea in the . Indian soil. monsoon, natural fertility of the soil and suitability of other environmental conditions to the crops grown. Being leguminous crops, all these crops except arhar help in restoring soil fertility by fixing nitrogen from the air. Agronomically, crop is a plant cultivated for economic purpose. ), waterlogging (Punjab-Haryana plain) salinity and alkalinity (excessively irrigated regions of Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka etc. Classification is done to generalize similar crop plants as a class for better understanding of them. The soil must not be completely dry but just moist. The soil is one of the important resources of our country, as the fertile soil helps us in producing many crops.This serves the food requirements not only within the country but also in other parts of the world.Although it is not the same at every place on the earth.The types of soil of a place are determined by climate, landscape, and vegetation of that place. Rainfall: Around 150-300 cm. Unlike a lot of other crops it does not need a very wet soil. Karnataka happens to be the largest producer of coarse cereals, coffee and silk in India. Question 16: Which of the Soil is affected by Soil erosion and which crops grow well in Laterite Soil. The major crop-growing states in India are West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Andhra Pradesh . Loam soil is the most fertile soil. It is also deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus but has high amount of phosphates and nitrates. . Some crops are grown again and again C. Two or more crops are grown simultaneously to increase productivity D. None of the above. Extensively soil found in north Karnataka is_____. These soils are mostly friable and subject to heavy soil erosion. Saffron crop requires little water. It is additionally used to produce groundnut, millet, and oilseeds. The most widely grown crops in India are field crops. Here, the per-hectare production is low. It is grown on about 11% of the total sown area in India. Here, we will see discuss types of soil in India and what are their specialties when it comes to growing crops. The soil must be lightly moist for optimal growth. It is generally done to preserve minerals in the soil, e.g., leguminous plants like peas and beans are generally planted after a crop like wheat, to add nitrogen to the soil exhausted by wheat. Hence, it is our duty to preserve and protect the soil from the exploitation. A large variety of crops are grown to meet the requirement of the growing population. It is a Rabi crop. Majority of the people in Karnataka are involved in growing crops especially in the rural areas. Temperature: Between 22-32°C with high humidity. Question 4. Best Soil For Growing Crops - Cotton, wheat, rice, pulses, rubber, tea, coffee, coconut, and cashews are major crops grown in laterite soil. Since farmers keep shifting to fresh patch of land . Answer: Wheat, rice, cotton, pulses and sugar cane are the crops grown in red soil. Sugar cane, Banana, Gram. These soils are best suited for cotton crop. Rice is the staple food of the people of Karnataka. Loam soil is the finest soil for growing crops. When the fertility of soil reduces the farmers leave the land and start farming with the same method in some other land. parts of Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. Red soil can also be used to grow other types of crops, such as vegetables and fruits. Hence these soils are called as regur and black cotton soils. It is especially beneficial for crops that require a lot of nutrients, such as bananas and sugarcane. Karnataka ranks 3rd in India in terms of total area under horticulture and 6th in terms of total . Black soil is ideal for growing crops that are cotton, sugarcane, tobacco, wheat, millets, and oilseeds. It is the staple food crop of majority of Indian people. Loamy sand contains mostly sand plus clay and silt. This type of farming depends upon monsoon, natural fertility of the soil and suitability of other environmental Conditions to the crops grown. Introduction. This classification of soil is based on the particle size i.e, their texture. As a consequence, a range of crops are grown in the country. It requires a free-draining soil as it does not tolerate water logging. Each soil type possesses a set of characteristics. Primitive subsistence agriculture is practised on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools like hoe, dao and digging sticks, and family/community labour. Groundnut is one of the traditional crops cultivated in Karnataka. India crops include food grains like rice, wheat, and pulses. Major Plantation Crops of Karnataka. This post is a continuation of our previous article on Soils of India: Classification and Characteristics.. Certain crops may need more of one nutrient, so farmers put back those ingredients into the soil for better crops. Answer: The Soil affected by Soil erosion is Laterite Soil. Classification of crops . Coastal Karnataka - Rice, Coconut, Arecanut, cashew nut 2. They are less sensitive to soil deficiencies. Reason: this type of soil has the ability to retain moisture for many days and since it is also rich in nutrients, a variety of crops can be grown in this soil like cotton, jowar, sunflower, chilli, paddy etc. Jute and cotton are fibre crops. Horticulture Crops C. V. Reddy* *Deputy General Manager, NABARD, NBSC, Lucknow 1. Answer: BLACK SOIL. Karnataka's relief, soil conditions, and climate jointly contributes in growing crops in the city. Karnataka agriculture is implementing important development plans and strategies to achieve greater productivity, which to a large extent adds value to the economy of Karnataka. In general, crop is an organism grown and / or harvested for obtaining yield. Chief Minister Raitha Vidya Nidhi. Top Rice Producing States: West Bengal > Punjab > Uttar Pradesh > Andhra Pradesh > Bihar. Farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other food crops to sustain their family. Question 4. Black soil is to be the best variety of soil for the cultivation of cotton. It is a 'slash and burn' agriculture. Farmer Call Center Toll Free No: 1800 425 3553. It is composed of various minerals, air, organic matter, and water. Answer: Name two states where this type of soil is found. It is well adapted to many soil types which have a pH of around 5.5-6.5. Bidi tobacco is also grown to some extent in Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh. Other major crops grown on the black soils include wheat, jowar, linseed, virginia tobacco, castor, sunflower and . 2) Medium deep soil - Soil depth is 22.5 to 45cm. Soil is the topmost layer of the continental crust having weathered particles of rocks.The soils of India are the product of physical factors as well as human factors.. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. This crop is grown both under irrigated and rain fed conditions. (c) State three advantages of this type of soil. Arid Soil. Classification types used in crops . Hence, it is our duty to preserve and protect the soil from the exploitation. Loamy. The first type of soil is a loamy soil, which is like a mixture of clay, silt, and sand. Answer: It is light in texure rich in iron. ), wasteland, over exploitation of soils due to increase in . The upper layer of earth's crust is being formed by soil capable of supporting life. The area is suitable for all dryland crops like rubber, coconut, arecanut and fruit trees based on the topography. 5. It is grown on about 11% of the total sown area in India. Grown in warm, arid, non-irrigated regions of the world, it is drought-resistant and can tolerate scanty rainfall. Rice . Soil Types - Alluvial Soils: Alluvial Soil. This helps in the cultivation of Kharif crops. List of area with suitable crop grown is given below. Regions - You can find Alluvial soils in most part of the delta regions of Northern India.This soil covers more than 35% of the total land in India. Fill in blanks with suitable words: Answer: Option A Explanation : The practice og growing different crops in successive seasons to maintain soil fertility is termed as . Answer: Question 4. Agriculture in India and World - crops, types, climate, soil, & major producers. Primitive subsistence agriculture is practiced on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools like hoe, dao and digging sticks, and family/community labour. Paddy is a very important food crop in Karnataka. Here is a short glimpse of the soil types in India, their characteristics, and what crops can be grown in each soil. Paddy is grown in 28.2% of the total cultivable land. The diverse agro-ecological conditions prevailing in Karnataka has made it possible to grow different types of horticultural crops such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, plantation crops, root and tuber crops, medicinal and aromatic crops etc. Requires 20-50cms of rainfall annually. Maize: Maize is a Kharif crop grown mainly in the states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka. Fill in blanks with suitable words: (d) Farmers were forced to grow apples. Close. Mention three features of 'slash and burn' agriculture. However, with availability of hybrid seeds, this crop is cultivated as single in some pockets. Crops: Barseem, Dhaincha and leguminous crops It is a major component of the Earth's ecosystem as well as life process. Temperature: 15°-27° C Rainfall: 100- 150 cm Soil: Heavy-clayey to-clayey-loam 12. Red soil is often used for agriculture because it is fertile and well-drained. Hence, it has poor moisture content. These soils are best suited for cotton crop. Karnataka: Cotton (1) Gujarat (2) Maharashtra (3) Andhra Pradesh: Coffee (1 . Crops with long and deep roots are grown in this type a soil e.g. Each of these types has different properties that you need to understand to get the most from your garden. Crops. PM-KISAN HELPLINE NUMBER 080-22275038 E-mail id:-pmkisankarngrievance@gmail.com. Soil. It is situated on a tableland where the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats converge into the complex, in the western part of the Deccan Peninsular region of India. Crops: Barseem, Dhaincha and leguminous crops It is a major component of the Earth's ecosystem as well as life process. However, soils formed under pine trees are usually more acidic and sandy, and are less suited to growing crops. This soil is found in Rajasthan and parts of Punjab, Haryana and Gujarat. Soil: Cotton is grown in a variety of soils. The type of soil that forms depends on what type of vegetation grows. Type: Natural Crops. Agriculture is an old economic activity in our country which produces most of the food that we consume.Two-third of the total population of India is engaged in agricultural activities. Crops in Black Soils. Tea originated in China as a medicinal drink. Saffron prefers acidic soil. Soil grains are of three types namely Sand, Clay, and Silt. Indian farmers grow hardy crops like millet and barley in desert soil. In Karnataka bidi tobacco is grown as a rainfed crop though in Nipani area it is grown under irrigation from wells. Answer. Name the types of natural vegetation in Karnataka. ; India is the second largest producer of rice in the world after China. Answer: The features of weather, geography, and soil of India are diverse. In Karnataka, weather and soil condition are divided into three major parts. . Soil erosion (Himalayan region, Chambal Ravines etc. So, loam soil has all the necessary nutrients for the growth of plants. Soil can be simply defined as a mixture of small rock particles/debris and organic materials/ humus which develop on the earth's surface and support the growth of plants.. Factors that influence soil formation- After this, the crops are grown for two or three years. In India black soil are largely found over Deccan trap region of the states of Maharshtra, Madhya Pradesh, parts of Andhra Pradesh, Northern part of Karnataka, Gujarat, parts of Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan. Agriculture Class 10 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 4 Short Answers Type. They provide protection against soil erosion during the monsoon season. Important Producing Areas: The major pulse producing areas are Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Karnataka. Millets. are 73, 86 and 90 respectively. Read Full Story . They can be grown in an inferior alluvial or loamy soil. Geographical Conditions of Growth: This is grown mainly as a dry crop. It is made up of loose rock materials and humus. It is a Kharif crop used as both food and fodder. Crops grown in Karnataka include rice, which is more or less the staple food, maize, pulses and oil seeds. It accounts for about 70% of the total coffee produced in the country. (c) Farmers were forced to grow jute. It is loamy in deep depressions and in uplands it consists of loose gravel. ugu word Reguda) or black cotton soil as it is best suited for cotton cultivation. The next one on the list of major soil types in India is Arid Soil. Rice is the staple food of the people of Karnataka. For ease of understanding and comparative study, this post about the 8 soil types is prepared in tabular form, highlighting the key . Answer: The types of soils in Karnataka are. Desert Soil. Mostly farmers grow tur as inter or mixed crop under rain fed conditions. The type of crop that would be grown using a particular type of soil is determined by the components of soil and climatic influence of a region. The 6 Types of Soil. Soils that formed under deciduous forests are very fertile and productive agricultural lands because of the decomposing leaves at the soil surface. Chikmagalur, Hassan, and Kodagu are the major coffee plantation regions of Karnataka. Soils used for cultivation of bidi tobacco are heavy soils ranging from silt loam to clay and crop is raised on conserved moisture mostly as rainfed crop Madhya Pradesh is the largest producer of Proso millet in India. Reason: this type of soil has the ability to retain moisture for many days and since it is also rich in nutrients, a variety of crops can be grown in this soil like cotton, jowar, sunflower, chilli, paddy etc. 1. Cultivation of traditional and hybrid varieties of vegetable crops in each coastal taluk varies depending on the climatic and edaphic factors besides the choice of crop varieties available to farmer. India has a range of soil types. India has several types of soils, water resources, soil fertility levels, climate, and climatic conditions, due to which different types of crops in India. North Karnataka - Mainly Jowar, Sugarca. Temperature requirements are from 10-45 degrees Celsius.