On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. George Middleton 1st Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia The American Revolution | National Archives In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. Kathy Leigh. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . Nell, William Cooper. Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Massachusetts. Rufus Putnam. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml John Parker Worcester by Mary Cochran Dodge, Soldiers of Oakham, Massachusetts in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Civil War by Henry Parks Wright, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. ma-roots.org. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Worcester, Bristol and Plymouth Counties. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the. This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors | Mass.gov Thomas Dawes It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the, Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. 50 Maple St. P.O. The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. Militia, Minutemen, and Continentals: The American Military Force in The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Some page levels are currently hidden. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. On 16 February 1776 this brigade was designated as Frye's Brigade and on 15 April 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Canadian Department. Felix Cuff of Waltham 6th Middlesex Regiment - Revolutionary War Reenactment Group On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. A lock icon ( The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Personal returns of the 6th, 8th and 9th Massachusetts Regiments, 1779- 1782, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. On 3 November 1783 the entire infantry contingent of the Continental Army dropped to the 500 Massachusetts men of Jacksons Continental Regiment in garrison at West Point. Asa Pollard This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Plymouth, Bristol, Barnstable, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also 1776) J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. Seth Pomeroy Cato Prince of Marblehead The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. in journalism. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. The 10th Massachusetts Regiment was a military regiment in the American Revolutionary War. American Revolution 9th Massachusetts Regiment - RevWarTalk Rufus King American Revolutionary War Records Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up the majority of the soldiers in the war. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. S.547 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to award a Congressional The silver was later taken back from the British. Summary of S.547 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the First Rhode Island Regiment, in recognition of their dedicated service during the Revolutionary War. Thank you for your website feedback! Reassigned on October 15, 1776 from Stirlings Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. James Warren Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. They formed the. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham African Americans in the Revolutionary War - Wikipedia The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Massachusetts Military Records FamilySearch William Dawes Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment - National Park Service Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives, Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, Sign up for the State Library's mailing list, Search the State Library's Online Catalog, Search the State Library's Online Databases, Search the State Library's Digital Repository, Learn About the State Library's Collections, Guide to Genealogical Resources in the State Library, contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. The home now serves as a museum. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? Massachusetts Regiments in the Continental Army - Revolutionary War If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. Samuel Willard She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. It is a great museum stop. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. John Glover and the Marblehead Men of Massachusetts Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. Thomson J. Skinner The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. They believed in complete independence, inspired by locke and paine, and they provided the troops. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Deborah Sampson - Wikipedia Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Greenes Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Greenes Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to the, Consolidated (less 2 companies) 1 January 1777 with, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. A handful of other counties voluntarily adopted this policy and when the Massachusetts Provincial Congress met in Salem in October of 1774 it urged all counties to adopt the policy. Caleb Rich The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. John Buttrick Va Civil War Battles Notes Teaching Resources | TPT Bunker Hill [ edit] During the battle of Bunker Hill the 6th Massachusetts Regiment, under the command of Colonel John Nixon, was positioned in the redoubt on Breeds Hill near Captain Jonathan Brewer and Captain William Prescott regiments. Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts In almost every year of the Revolutionary War, Massachusetts soldiers made up the majority of the soldiers in the Continental Army. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade of the Highland's Department. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. A Revolution in Arms: Weapons in the War for Independence Secretary of the Commonwealth. Officials then called for each regiment to put aside one-third of its regiment to form into new, special companies called minutemen. The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. The First Rhode Island Regiment, Integrated Revolutionary Force A painting by French artist and sub-lieutenant Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, depicting the different men of war, including a. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). Stephen Bullock Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It consisted of eleven companies of volunteers from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York counties in Massachusetts and the county of Litchfield in the colony of Connecticut. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Massachusetts Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1620-1763) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 6 Mexican War (1846-1848) 7 Civil War (1861-1865) 8 Spanish-American War (1898) 9 World War I (1917-1918) 10 World War II (1941-1945) Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. in journalism. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Sargents Brigade and assigned to the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the. What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. Use this button to show and access all levels. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the.